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A strip of land along the river Brenta, which flows from Padua
to Venice: gardens and gorgeous artistic villlas are the landscape
of The Brenta Riviera is made up of districts and green spots along
the ancient course of a river linking Padua to Venice. A charming
trip, which enchanted poets and travellers. Memories of this land
were written by Lord Byron and Goethe, and by the Italian poet Gabriele
D'Annunzio, the scientist Galileo Galilei, the playwriter Carlo
Goldoni. In his poem "The Divine Comedy", the great poet
Dante Alighieri mentiones the city of Oriago. The history of the
Brenta Riviera began in the 15th-16th century, when rich Venetian
families bought large estates and built villas where they spent
the summertime and where they managed the land cultivation: they
asked the best architects to design their villas and foresterie
(guest houses) so gorgeous as not to miss their Grand Canal in Venice.
So the Riviera del Brenta can be described as "Grand Canal"
sinked in the green of the villas parks and the countryside. The
whole beauty of this land can be appreciated at its most by travelling
by boat: "vaporettos" and "gondolas" in Venice
Gran Canal, and the "Burchiello" and the "Battelli
del Brenta" to travel down the river Brenta. The best known
villas of the Riviera, departing from Malcontenta, are: Villa Foscari
(by the architect Andrea Palladio); Villa Valmarana; Villa Widmann
in Mira; Villa Angeli in Dolo; Villa Soranzo in Fiesso; Villa Pisani
in Stra (the biggest and richest one), with frescoes by Tiepolo
and Guarana, gardens and a famous labyrinth. The Brenta Riviera
was the ideal extension of Venice onto the mainland, almost a continuation
of the lagoon city: between the 16th and 18th century it experienced
a golden age which turned it into a privileged holiday resort for
rich Veentian nobles. They buolt dozens of villas along the riverbanks,
designed and decorated by masters of Italian art, visited by artists,
popes, kings and men of culture, envied for their beauty, inhabited
as country seats where they celebrated ritual floating processions,
sumptuous dinners and festivities lasting until dawn. The building
of villas along the Riviera del Brenta began in the 15th century,
when Venice extended its dominion over the mainland. Growing commercial
difficulties and the the discovery of America led Venetians to invest
thier capital in the purchase of farmlands. The villas were built
close to the riverbanks so that the gentlemen could keep their investments
under personal control while taking the opportunity of a family
holiday. In the 16th century were built villa Foscari at Malcontenta
and villa Soranzo at Fiesso with its ouside frescoed by Paolo Veronese's
brother. Fashion brought then to enrich gardens with busts and baroque
decorations such as in Villa Morosini in Mirano and Villa Sagredo
in Vigonovo. In the 18th century Villa Widmann in Mira and Villa
Pisani in Stra were built, maybe the most spectacular ones.Inside
the villas there are whole cycle of paintings, mainly mythological:
by Zelotti in Villa Malcontenta, by B. de Pitati in Villa Querini
in Mira; by Angeli in Villa Widmann, by Tiepolo in Villa Pisani
in Stra. Also the churches are interesting to visit, with their
precious decorations and paintings.
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